A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD)

2.1.5.2. Existentials

The existential predicate there_is takes only a subject. man one, a man, is the subject of the existential predicate below.

 

 man                         one                         there_is

‘There is a man'

(Gökgöz in progress)

 

Locative information is also usually expressed in an existential sentence with there_is.

 

house                       in                            grape                          plate                         there_is

‘There is a plate of grapes in the house.’

(Gökgöz in progress)

 

An existential meaning is also expressed very frequently with a whole entity or extension classifier that accompany a downward movement to a position. In the example below, a vertical whole entity classifier for ‘tree’ is used with the existential predicate, exist.

 

                         tree                               CL(>):‘exist’

‘There is a tree’           

(Gökgöz in progress)

 

In the example below, a horizontal whole entity classifier for ‘car’ is used with the existential predicate, stand.

 

red                          car                     CL(x):‘stand’      poss1                   not

‘The red car that stands there is not mine.’

(http://tidsozluk.net/tr/Onun?d=0489)

 

List of editors

Meltem Kelepir

Copyright info

© 2020 Kadir Gökgöz, Aslı Göksel, Demet Kayabaşı, Meltem Kelepir, Onur Keleş, Okan Kubus, Aslı Özkul, A. Sumru Özsoy, Burcu Saral, Hande Sevgi, Süleyman S. Taşçı

Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Chapter:
LastName, FirstName. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. ((http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Section:
LastName, FirstName. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

LastName, FirstName. 2020. Syntax: 3.1.2.1.3. Manual markers in disjunctive coordination. In Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

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